Remote Monitoring Benefits Unclear After Hospitalization for Serious Infection

Remotely monitoring patients after they have been released from the hospital for serious infections does not reduce their risk of readmission, particularly for older adults, a randomized trial suggests.

The findings, released simultaneously in JAMA Network Open and at the Critical Care Reviews annual meeting in Belfast, emphasize the importance of studying potentially beneficial care models in real-world scenarios.

Remote monitoring involves the use of resources such as smartphone-based questionnaires, internet-connected scales, or blood pressure monitoring to allow patients to leave hospital.

These enable clinicians to monitor health from afar, while acting on alerts to ensure timely care.

While patients might prefer this type of care, the trial suggested that remote monitoring should be re-evaluated and individually tailored after acute care for sepsis and lower respiratory tract infections.

It did not increase the days patients spent at home and did not support U.S. federal agency efforts to reduce hospital readmissions by reimbursing remote monitoring.

“Health systems, insurers and policymakers all want to reduce hospital readmissions, and most patients prefer to recover safely at home,” explained lead researcher Sachin Yende, PhD, from the University of Pittsburgh.

“Remote monitoring has been held up as a solution, is reimbursed by the Centers of Medicare & Medicaid and its use has grown. But, aside from a few conditions, there’s a dearth of high-quality data to show it reduces readmissions.”

In an attempt to source this information, Yende and team conducted a complex trial in 1286 adults, with a median age of 63 years, who were recovering at home after hospitalization for sepsis or lower respiratory tract infections at 19 institutions. Of these patients, 32.6% received intensive care.

Participants were randomly assigned to one of four remote monitoring strategies or usual care.

Usual care generally involved a phone call from a nurse after discharge followed by continuing management from a primary care physician. The remote monitoring interventions consisted of short or long health questionnaire with standard or enhanced clinical response teams.

The standard response involved nurses who responded to alerts highlighted in the questionnaires together with coordinated care involving the patient’s primary and specialty clinicians.

Enhanced care included certified registered nurse practitioners with palliative care expertise who could coordinate some of the care response and also access social workers.

The primary endpoint was days at home at 90 days after discharge.

The trial showed that remote monitoring programs with high- or low-intensity questionnaires combined with a nurse response team or a nurse practitioner-led response team did not increase the time spent at home.

At least one readmission occurred among 37.8% of patients in the control group, receiving usual care.

This compared with 39.7% in patients receiving the shorter questionnaire and standard response team, 44.2% for those receiving the long questionnaire with standard clinical response, 37.3% receiving the shorter questionnaire but enhanced response team, and 36.3% for those receiving the long questionnaire with enhanced clinical response.

These differences did not reach statistical significance.

However, among patients aged 65 years and older, the remote monitoring programs did reduced time spent at home and increased readmission rates compared with usual care.

In this older age group, both the standard and enhanced response groups had fewer home days compared with usual care, with corresponding cumulative odds ratios of 0.56 and 0.67.

“These findings support reevaluating and tailoring remote monitoring in post–acute care following sepsis and lower respiratory tract infection to support further alignment with patients’ needs and desire for personalized monitoring,” the researchers concluded.

The post Remote Monitoring Benefits Unclear After Hospitalization for Serious Infection appeared first on Inside Precision Medicine.

Perceived organizational climate and turnover intention among young nurses from a humanistic care perspective: the mediating role of work engagement

BackgroundThe high turnover of young nurses poses a significant challenge to the stability of healthcare systems worldwide. While the relationships between perceived organizational climate, work engagement, and turnover intention are established, there is a lack of research integrating a humanistic care management perspective to elucidate the specific psychological mechanisms among young nurses at their uniquely vulnerable career stage. Drawing upon this contextual lens, this study aims to evaluate the status of perceived organizational climate, work engagement, and turnover intention among young nurses, and to further explore the potential mediating role of work engagement in the relationship between perceived organizational climate and turnover intention.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from July to September 2025, surveying 366 young nurses from a tertiary Grade-A hospital in Shaanxi Province, China, using convenience sampling. Data were collected using a general information questionnaire, the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale, the Organizational Climate Questionnaire, and the Turnover Intention Questionnaire. A Structural Equation Model was employed to analyze the mediating effect.ResultsThe findings revealed significant interrelationships among perceived organizational climate, work engagement, and turnover intention. Work engagement was found to partially mediate the relationship between perceived organizational climate and turnover intention during young nurses, explaining 34.78% of the variance.ConclusionThese findings suggest that organizational climate functions as a critical job resource that may buffer turnover intention by fostering higher levels of work engagement. To maintain workforce stability, nursing managers should integrate humanistic care into organizational policies to cultivate a supportive environment. However, due to the cross-sectional design and convenience sampling from a single institution, causal inferences should be made with caution, and the generalizability of the findings may be limited.

Evaluating Postpartum Hemorrhage Transfusion Risk With a Machine Learning Model for Informed Consent: Retrospective Cohort Study

<strong>Background:</strong> Postpartum hemorrhage requiring a blood transfusion is a concern for patients and clinicians; its risk and the mode of delivery are important points of discussion before labor. Many high-risk factors associated with postpartum hemorrhage are known prior to delivery and are often unpreventable. Delivery plans are influenced by the patient’s medical history, their preferences, and clinical decision-making. Informed consent regarding known risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage will help guide delivery care plans and mitigate risk. Machine learning models have been used to predict postpartum hemorrhage; however, translation into clinical support tools is challenging. Shared decision-making discussions can be facilitated with machine learning model–based clinical support tools predicting postpartum hemorrhage requiring a transfusion. <strong>Objective:</strong> We sought to develop a machine learning model for prediction of postpartum hemorrhage requiring a transfusion. Specifically, we sought to evaluate the model’s accuracy in predicting a patient’s postpartum transfusion risk based on delivery mode, whether labor was induced, and the delivery indications for the purpose of antenatal clinical decision support. Model performance was evaluated on existing structured data and physician-reviewed datasets. <strong>Methods:</strong> A 10-year retrospective cohort of 62,521 births in a community health system was sampled. A convenience sample of 1734 patients was analyzed to predict blood transfusion rate based on delivery mode and delivery indications. XGBoost, random forest, and generalized linear models were trained and compared for performance. Datasets were evaluated using the best-performing XGBoost machine learning model. A prototype clinical support app for physician-patient transfusion risk assessment was developed using the best-performing clinically relevant XGBoost model. <strong>Results:</strong> A generalized linear model, random forest model, and XGBoost model were evaluated. The XGBoost model was trained with an existing dataset extracted from electronic medical records (n=1734). The area under the curve (AUC) was 0.71, precision-recall receiver operating characteristic curve (PR-ROC) was 0.82, and <i>F</i><sub>1</sub> score was 0.80. Performance on a physician-reviewed dataset (n=1734) was as follows: AUC=0.705, PR-ROC=0.78, and <i>F</i><sub>1</sub> score=0.809. Feature importance ranking and prediction were not clinically accurate for the pre-review dataset. <strong>Conclusions:</strong> Machine learning models are useful to determine an individual’s postpartum transfusion risk based on clinically variable and potentially modifiable factors, such as delivery mode, whether labor is induced, and delivery indications. In this study, the XGBoost model had a slightly higher AUC on structured data extracted from electronic medical records than the same dataset after physician review (AUC=0.71 and PR-ROC=0.82 vs AUC=0.705 and PR-ROC=0.78), but a slightly lower <i>F</i><sub>1</sub> score (<i>F</i><sub>1</sub>=0.80 vs <i>F</i><sub>1</sub>=0.809). XGBoost machine learning models trained on clinician-reviewed data can be used to predict postpartum transfusion. Clinically relevant, physician-labeled datasets are important for supervised machine learning model training for use in clinical decision support tools. Further study and external validation are needed prior to clinical use.

Symeres Expands Spray Drying Capabilities at Its U.S. New Jersey Site

Netherlands CRDMO Symeres expanded its spray drying capabilities at its Cranbury, NJ CMC development site to support formulation development for poorly soluble and development-challenged small-molecule drug candidates.

The expanded capability is designed to support bioavailability enhancement strategies, including amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs), particle engineering and solubility optimization for compounds progressing from preclinical development through Phase II clinical activities.

The investment strengthens the company’s integrated CMC offering by combining spray drying, formulation sciences, analytical characterization, solid-state sciences, and process development within a single development environment, according to Henning Steinhagen, CEO of Symeres. This enables sponsors to progress from early formulation screening through to clinical-ready material within one coordinated scientific framework, reducing tech-transfer risk, accelerating decision-making, and improving development continuity, he adds.

By expanding spray drying capabilities within its integrated Cranbury CMC site, Symeres says it can help clients address developability challenges earlier, reduce operational complexity, and support faster progression into clinical development. [Symeres]
By expanding spray drying capabilities within its integrated Cranbury CMC site, Symeres says it can help clients address developability challenges earlier, reduce operational complexity, and support faster progression into clinical development. [Symeres]

“Our investment in spray drying reflects our commitment to supporting customers across the entire drug development journey,” continues Steinhagen. “While Symeres is widely recognized for its discovery expertise, this expanded capability further strengthens our ability to support complex molecules through development and into the clinic.”

“An increasing proportion of modern small molecule drug candidates require advanced formulation approaches to achieve acceptable bioavailability and clinical performance,” explains Paul O’Shea, managing director at Exemplify BioPharma, a Symeres company. “By expanding our spray drying capabilities within our integrated Cranbury CMC site, we can help clients address developability challenges earlier, reduce operational complexity, and support faster progression into clinical development.”

A Symeres spokesperson, who says the Cranbury site now supports laboratory-scale and pilot-scale spray drying workflows for a range of formulation development activities, including rapid material screening, process optimization and scalable process development, notes that the platform is particularly suited to Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) Class II and IV compounds, highly lipophilic molecules and targeted therapies requiring enhanced oral exposure.

The post Symeres Expands Spray Drying Capabilities at Its U.S. New Jersey Site appeared first on GEN – Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News.

In Silico Devices May Improve Drug Manufacturability

Using in silico tools to augment physical experiments can help identify manufacturability issues early in development. That’s according to an AI technology company that spoke on a recent panel.

BigHat Biosciences, which was among the companies presenting at PEGS Boston, explained that developing in silico models of antibody yields using a cell-free expression system allows the exploration of a wider range of mutations.

And this, in turn, lets companies better optimize their product for manufacturability.

“There’s only so many experiments you can do by putting an antibody into CHO [Chinese Hamster Ovary] cells,” explains Hunter Elliott, PhD, vice president of machine learning at BigHat Biosciences.

“With in silico tools augmenting that exploration side, we can build models that make predictions for improved sequences, screening many more antibodies in silico than we need to send to the lab.”

Elliott’s talk came alongside a panelist who argued it was important for preclinical researchers to communicate with the manufacturing departments of their companies to make a success of the latest generation of harder-to-manufacture drugs.

Speaking about his own products, Elliott argues that using in silico tools to explore a wider range of possible antibody mutations means it’s possible to select the handful with the highest possible yields as well as other improved biophysical properties.

“You’re derisking your processes because you’re combining your experiments with the in silico tools you’re using,” he says.

Talking about the panel, Elliott adds that discussion around the limitations of models included the lack of publicly available data on manufacturability and developability, especially for potential products that have failed to make it to the clinic.

Some have expressed concern that using in silico tools might also accidentally screen out the best-performing antibodies. Although, he says, “my personal opinion is that the ability to predict properties of sequences without sending them into the lab makes it easier for us to optimize from a suboptimal starting sequence.”

“With these models, we can keep this imperfect antibody in the loop and take it forward through several rounds of optimization, and then, instead of a candidate molecule being killed early on, it might be engineered into manufacturability.”

The post <i>In Silico</i> Devices May Improve Drug Manufacturability appeared first on GEN – Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News.