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3069 results

Genomic approaches for understanding the evolution of the human brain

Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 21 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02277-1This Review describes how an approach that starts from genetic changes under selection during human evolution and integrates comparative and functional studies can reveal adaptive phenotypes across different evolutionary timescales.

Tags: Genomics

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Constituent-constrained word prediction during language comprehension

Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 21 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02272-6Zou et al. reveal a key difference between human brains and large language models (LLMs). While LLMs are optimized to predict the next word, the human brain modulates prediction efficiency by strategically grouping…

Tags: None

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Digging for clues about the North Pole’s past

In the past, even with an icebreaker and during peak melt season, getting to the North Pole wasn’t a sure bet. It took favorable winds to crack the frozen ocean surface, and ships had to fight through ice that had…

Tags: Academic research, Germany, Norway

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Microbiome signature of Parkinson’s disease in healthy and genetically at-risk individuals

Nature Medicine, Published online: 20 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04318-5Microbiome analysis suggests that gut microbial changes in Parkinson’s disease evolve progressively from healthy individuals to genetically at-risk individuals to clinically affected patients, with the degree of dysbiosis correlating with disease progression.

Tags: Medication, Sexual drive and regulation

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Opportunities for Digital Health to Support Early Psychosis Care in Ghana: Qualitative Study Among Patients, Caregivers, and Clinicians

Background: Youth experiencing early psychosis in West Africa often face delays in accessing evidence-based treatment. Digital mental health interventions may offer an acceptable and scalable approach to improve access to early psychosis care in West Africa; however, few data exist…

Tags: Academic research, Healthcare provider, Mental health, Reality testing and perceptual stability, Schizophrenia spectrum, Social and attachment drive

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Popular Online Content as a Treatment-as-Usual Control in Digital Mental Health Intervention Trials: Secondary Analysis of Two Online Randomized Controlled Trials With Repeated Measures

Background: Treatment-as-usual (TAU) conditions are intended to reflect the support typically received in routine treatment settings. For digital mental health interventions (DMHIs) delivered online, TAU conditions should reflect the usual patterns of online help-seeking. The lack of ecologically valid TAU…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Clinical trial, Cognitive focus and executive control, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation

Read more

News Feed

News

Disease
Functional Domain
Type
Source
Reset filters

3069 results

Genomic approaches for understanding the evolution of the human brain

Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 21 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02277-1This Review describes how an approach that starts from genetic changes under selection during human evolution and integrates comparative and functional studies can reveal adaptive phenotypes across different evolutionary timescales.

Tags: Genomics

Read more

Constituent-constrained word prediction during language comprehension

Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 21 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02272-6Zou et al. reveal a key difference between human brains and large language models (LLMs). While LLMs are optimized to predict the next word, the human brain modulates prediction efficiency by strategically grouping…

Tags: None

Read more

Digging for clues about the North Pole’s past

In the past, even with an icebreaker and during peak melt season, getting to the North Pole wasn’t a sure bet. It took favorable winds to crack the frozen ocean surface, and ships had to fight through ice that had…

Tags: Academic research, Germany, Norway

Read more

Microbiome signature of Parkinson’s disease in healthy and genetically at-risk individuals

Nature Medicine, Published online: 20 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04318-5Microbiome analysis suggests that gut microbial changes in Parkinson’s disease evolve progressively from healthy individuals to genetically at-risk individuals to clinically affected patients, with the degree of dysbiosis correlating with disease progression.

Tags: Medication, Sexual drive and regulation

Read more

Opportunities for Digital Health to Support Early Psychosis Care in Ghana: Qualitative Study Among Patients, Caregivers, and Clinicians

Background: Youth experiencing early psychosis in West Africa often face delays in accessing evidence-based treatment. Digital mental health interventions may offer an acceptable and scalable approach to improve access to early psychosis care in West Africa; however, few data exist…

Tags: Academic research, Healthcare provider, Mental health, Reality testing and perceptual stability, Schizophrenia spectrum, Social and attachment drive

Read more

Popular Online Content as a Treatment-as-Usual Control in Digital Mental Health Intervention Trials: Secondary Analysis of Two Online Randomized Controlled Trials With Repeated Measures

Background: Treatment-as-usual (TAU) conditions are intended to reflect the support typically received in routine treatment settings. For digital mental health interventions (DMHIs) delivered online, TAU conditions should reflect the usual patterns of online help-seeking. The lack of ecologically valid TAU…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Clinical trial, Cognitive focus and executive control, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation

Read more