Tag: News Approved

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Competency-based training and supervision in group problem management plus in the Kurdistan region of Iraq

BackgroundGroup Problem Management Plus (gPM+) is a scalable psychological intervention designed to be delivered by non-specialist mental health workers and has been widely implemented in humanitarian contexts. As part of the ongoing process of integrating refugees into routine national care systems, competency-based training and supervision were implemented in Duhok, within the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Twelve participants from the Directorate General of Health (DoH), working in Syrian refugee camps, took part in a seven-day training programme, followed by supportive supervision over a six-month period. The programme aimed to enhance participants’ skills in delivering the group intervention to individuals experiencing psychological distress.MethodsThe training programme consisted of a seven-day (56 hours), structured in-person course combining theoretical input, demonstration, and intensive role-play practice, followed by a six-month supervision (30 hours) phase that included regular group supervision sessions and individual on-site coaching focused on real-life implementation challenges. Individual and group-level competency improvements were assessed using the EQUIP (Ensuring Quality in Psychosocial Support and Mental Health Care) methodology, which provides a structured approach to monitoring and tracking participants’ progress in facilitation and intervention skills, enabling trainers to identify skill gaps and tailor supervision sessions effectively. This was supplemented by qualitative evaluations from both participants and trainers.ResultsParticipants showed notable reductions in harmful behaviours and improvements in competencies. Supervision sessions and role-playing exercises further reinforced learning and skill application. Participants also reported increased confidence, with feedback highlighting the value of problem-solving strategies and coping techniques.ConclusionsEQUIP proved effective in monitoring and guiding improvements among non-specialist staff delivering psychological interventions. The EQUIP platform may serve as a valuable tool for strengthening mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) training and interventions, and for facilitating the integration of programmes developed in humanitarian contexts into routine systems of care in low-resource settings.
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Group painting therapy for children and adolescents with bone tumors: a quasi-experimental trial evaluating anxiety, depression, post-traumatic growth, and health-related quality of life

BackgroundChildren and adolescents undergoing treatment for malignant bone tumors frequently experience heightened psychological distress, including anxiety, depression, and reduced health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Group painting therapy has been proposed as a supportive non-pharmacological strategy, yet empirical evidence in pediatric oncology remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of an eight-week structured group painting therapy program on anxiety, depression, post-traumatic growth (PTG), and HRQoL in this population.MethodsA quasi-experimental pretest–posttest study was conducted among children and adolescents (aged 8–18 years) with primary malignant bone tumors at Henan Cancer Hospital from December 2023 to December 2024. A total of 76 participants were consecutively enrolled and allocated to an intervention group receiving group painting therapy (n=39) or a control group receiving standard nursing care (n=37) using a nonrandomized ward-based approach. Anxiety, depressive symptoms, PTG, and HRQoL were assessed at baseline and post-intervention using validated instruments, including SCARED, DSRSC, PTGI, and PedsQL™ 3.0 Cancer Module.ResultsCompared with the control group, the intervention group demonstrated greater reductions in anxiety and depressive symptoms, along with significant improvements in PTG and selected HRQoL domains. Notable improvements were observed in emotional functioning, social communication, generalized anxiety, somatic symptoms, personal strength, and appreciation of life. No significant between-group differences were observed in physical symptom domains such as pain and nausea.ConclusionsGroup painting therapy was associated with improvements in emotional well-being, PTG, and selected HRQoL domains in children and adolescents with primary bone tumors. These findings suggest that painting therapy may be a promising adjunct to routine pediatric oncology care for promoting resilience and psychological recovery.
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Problematic social media use, everyday memory failures, and prospective and retrospective lapses: evidence from a large sample of young adults

IntroductionProblematic social media use (PSMU) has become a growing research topic due to its potential psychological and cognitive consequences. However, little research has examined its relationship with everyday memory functioning, particularly specific forms of memory.MethodsA sample of 943 Spanish young adults aged 18 -35 completed validated measures of PSMU, everyday memory failures, prospective memory lapses and retrospective memory lapses. Non-parametric analyses, group comparisons and mediation analyses with bootstrap resampling were conducted.ResultsHigher PSMU was associated with more frequent everyday memory failures and with greater prospective and retrospective lapses. Everyday memory failures mediated a substantial proportion of the association between PSMU and both prospective and retrospective lapses. Participants meeting the proposed clinical cutoff for PSMU reported poorer memory functioning than those below this threshold.DiscussionThese findings suggest that PSMU is associated with greater subjective memory difficulties in daily life, highlighting the relevance of everyday memory failures as a potential explanatory mechanism linking problematic social media use with prospective and retrospective memory problems.
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Integrating neuroscience across species and scales

Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 15 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02346-5

Neuroscientists have an ever-expanding array of tools for measuring brain activity at multiple scales, motivating efforts to integrate diverse datasets and capitalize on their complementary strengths. The new Triple-N dataset introduced by Li et al. tackles this challenge by conducting large-scale macaque electrophysiology in an experimental paradigm matched to the human 7T fMRI Natural Scenes Dataset.