News

News Feed

News

Disease
Functional Domain
Type
Source
Reset filters

3117 results

Divergent dFC stability of DMN and SMN in narcolepsy

Narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) is characterized by profound sleep-wake state instability, pointing to a fundamental dysregulation of large-scale brain network dynamics. To elucidate this, we assessed whole-brain dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) stability using resting-state fMRI in 27 patients with NT1…

Tags: Sleep and arousal regulation, Sleep-related parasomnias

Read more

Gut microbiome dynamics in autism: a prospective nested case–control study demonstrates microbial-clinical associations following rehabilitation interventions

BackgroundChildren with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) commonly exhibit gut microbiota dysbiosis and metabolic abnormalities, yet the mechanisms linking these changes to clinical symptoms remain unclear.ObjectiveThis study employed a nested case–control design and multi-omics approaches to evaluate the effects of rehabilitation…

Tags: Academic research, Autism, Biomarker, Sleep and arousal regulation

Read more

Postnatal maternal mental health-related hospitalisation and its association with adverse child health and maltreatment outcomes: narrative review

BackgroundMaternal mental health conditions within the postnatal period can have long-lasting consequences on a child’s well-being. This study synthesises current evidence on the association between postnatal maternal mental health-related hospitalisation (MHrH) and adverse child health and maltreatment outcomes.MethodsWe conducted an…

Tags: Academic research, Mental health, United Kingdom

Read more

Integrative mechanisms and intervention targets of the microbiota–gut–brain axis in depressive disorders: advances across immune, endocrine, and central nervous system pathways

Depressive disorders are highly heterogeneous syndromes characterized not only by depressed mood but also by cognitive impairment, sleep–circadian rhythm disturbances, altered appetite, somatic discomfort, and metabolic or gastrointestinal comorbidities. In recent years, the microbiota–gut–brain axis (MGBA) has been increasingly recognized…

Tags: Academic research, Appetite and ingestive regulation, Biomarker, Depression, Mental health, Sleep and arousal regulation

Read more

Disruption of a GalR2–mitochondrial axis in the ventral hippocampus contributes to depression-like phenotypes after prenatal stress

BackgroundPrenatal stress (PS) is a major risk factor for depression later in life, yet the cellular mechanisms linking early-life adversity to long-term affective vulnerability remain incompletely understood. Neuropeptide receptors have emerged as important modulators of stress-related psychopathology, but their roles…

Tags: Depression, Dissociation and identity integration, Medication, Mood and emotional regulation

Read more

Feasibility study examining the short-term effects of Sonic Augmentation Technology™

BackgroundThe current study evaluated Sonic Augmentation Technology™ (SAT), a novel, Polyvagal-informed probe that incorporates continuously varying and acoustic features modeled on patterns of autonomic regulation into musical soundscapes. Specifically, the study examined whether SAT led to improvements in self-reported biobehavioral…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Clinical trial, Depression, Sexual drive and regulation, Social and attachment drive

Read more

Social connectedness in mobile gaming: how family dynamics shape children’s virtual interactions

BackgroundMobile gaming is important for children’s social interaction, but its impact on real-life social connectedness depends heavily on family dynamics. How family patterns shape children’s emotional and social experiences around gaming remains underexplored, particularly qualitatively. This study examined how family…

Tags: Academic research, Social and attachment drive, Substance abuse, Substance use

Read more

Post-adjuvant chemotherapy in ctDNA-positive patients with resected colorectal cancer: a randomized phase 3 trial

Nature Medicine, Published online: 08 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04428-0In the randomized, double-blind phase 3 ALTAIR trial, patients with resected colorectal cancer who became positive for circulating tumor DNA during post-adjuvant surveillance received trifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride therapy, which did not significantly prolong disease-free…

Tags: Clinical trial, Medication

Read more

Electronic cigarette use after smoking cessation and lung cancer risk

Nature Medicine, Published online: 08 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04469-5A nationwide retrospective analysis of 4.5 million Korean adults found that electronic cigarette use after smoking cessation was associated with higher lung cancer incidence and mortality compared with complete smoking cessation.

Tags: Medication

Read more

Induction of cortical on/off periods in awake mice fulfills sleep functions

Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 08 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02318-9Driessen et al. show that core benefits of sleep—reduced local sleep pressure, renormalized synaptic strength and memory consolidation—can be reproduced in awake, behaving mice by inducing sleep-like on/off activity patterns in cortex.

Tags: Sleep and arousal regulation

Read more

News Feed

News

Disease
Functional Domain
Type
Source
Reset filters

3117 results

Divergent dFC stability of DMN and SMN in narcolepsy

Narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) is characterized by profound sleep-wake state instability, pointing to a fundamental dysregulation of large-scale brain network dynamics. To elucidate this, we assessed whole-brain dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) stability using resting-state fMRI in 27 patients with NT1…

Tags: Sleep and arousal regulation, Sleep-related parasomnias

Read more

Gut microbiome dynamics in autism: a prospective nested case–control study demonstrates microbial-clinical associations following rehabilitation interventions

BackgroundChildren with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) commonly exhibit gut microbiota dysbiosis and metabolic abnormalities, yet the mechanisms linking these changes to clinical symptoms remain unclear.ObjectiveThis study employed a nested case–control design and multi-omics approaches to evaluate the effects of rehabilitation…

Tags: Academic research, Autism, Biomarker, Sleep and arousal regulation

Read more

Postnatal maternal mental health-related hospitalisation and its association with adverse child health and maltreatment outcomes: narrative review

BackgroundMaternal mental health conditions within the postnatal period can have long-lasting consequences on a child’s well-being. This study synthesises current evidence on the association between postnatal maternal mental health-related hospitalisation (MHrH) and adverse child health and maltreatment outcomes.MethodsWe conducted an…

Tags: Academic research, Mental health, United Kingdom

Read more

Integrative mechanisms and intervention targets of the microbiota–gut–brain axis in depressive disorders: advances across immune, endocrine, and central nervous system pathways

Depressive disorders are highly heterogeneous syndromes characterized not only by depressed mood but also by cognitive impairment, sleep–circadian rhythm disturbances, altered appetite, somatic discomfort, and metabolic or gastrointestinal comorbidities. In recent years, the microbiota–gut–brain axis (MGBA) has been increasingly recognized…

Tags: Academic research, Appetite and ingestive regulation, Biomarker, Depression, Mental health, Sleep and arousal regulation

Read more

Disruption of a GalR2–mitochondrial axis in the ventral hippocampus contributes to depression-like phenotypes after prenatal stress

BackgroundPrenatal stress (PS) is a major risk factor for depression later in life, yet the cellular mechanisms linking early-life adversity to long-term affective vulnerability remain incompletely understood. Neuropeptide receptors have emerged as important modulators of stress-related psychopathology, but their roles…

Tags: Depression, Dissociation and identity integration, Medication, Mood and emotional regulation

Read more

Feasibility study examining the short-term effects of Sonic Augmentation Technology™

BackgroundThe current study evaluated Sonic Augmentation Technology™ (SAT), a novel, Polyvagal-informed probe that incorporates continuously varying and acoustic features modeled on patterns of autonomic regulation into musical soundscapes. Specifically, the study examined whether SAT led to improvements in self-reported biobehavioral…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Clinical trial, Depression, Sexual drive and regulation, Social and attachment drive

Read more

Social connectedness in mobile gaming: how family dynamics shape children’s virtual interactions

BackgroundMobile gaming is important for children’s social interaction, but its impact on real-life social connectedness depends heavily on family dynamics. How family patterns shape children’s emotional and social experiences around gaming remains underexplored, particularly qualitatively. This study examined how family…

Tags: Academic research, Social and attachment drive, Substance abuse, Substance use

Read more

Post-adjuvant chemotherapy in ctDNA-positive patients with resected colorectal cancer: a randomized phase 3 trial

Nature Medicine, Published online: 08 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04428-0In the randomized, double-blind phase 3 ALTAIR trial, patients with resected colorectal cancer who became positive for circulating tumor DNA during post-adjuvant surveillance received trifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride therapy, which did not significantly prolong disease-free…

Tags: Clinical trial, Medication

Read more

Electronic cigarette use after smoking cessation and lung cancer risk

Nature Medicine, Published online: 08 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04469-5A nationwide retrospective analysis of 4.5 million Korean adults found that electronic cigarette use after smoking cessation was associated with higher lung cancer incidence and mortality compared with complete smoking cessation.

Tags: Medication

Read more

Induction of cortical on/off periods in awake mice fulfills sleep functions

Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 08 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02318-9Driessen et al. show that core benefits of sleep—reduced local sleep pressure, renormalized synaptic strength and memory consolidation—can be reproduced in awake, behaving mice by inducing sleep-like on/off activity patterns in cortex.

Tags: Sleep and arousal regulation

Read more