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3083 results

Direct modulation of human GABA-A α1β2γ2 receptors by the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol: implications for cannabinoid-related ligands and limitations for anxiolytic drug development

Anxiety disorders are associated with impaired inhibitory neurotransmission mediated by γ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA-A) receptors. Although benzodiazepines remain effective anxiolytics, their clinical utility is limited by sedation, cognitive impairment, tolerance, and dependence, prompting the search for mechanistically distinct GABAergic…

Tags: Anxiety, Medication, Mental health, Motor and impulse regulation, Reality testing and perceptual stability, Substance abuse, Substance use

Read more

Federated training of spiking neural networks on edge hardware for audio processing

Spiking Neural Networks have caught significant attention recently for their potential for energy-efficient computation on neuromorphic hardware and their event-driven processing. Spiking Neural networks employ spike-based learning paradigms, which require specialized training procedures such as Surrogate Gradient Descent. At the…

Tags: Academic research, Cognitive focus and executive control, Medical device

Read more

Assessing directional connections between symptoms, cognition, insight, and real-life functioning in schizophrenia: a partial ancestor graphs analysis

IntroductionSchizophrenia is a severe chronic mental disorder causing significant global disability. Understanding the intricate relationships between symptoms, cognitive functions, and real-life outcomes is essential for developing effective interventions. Prior research, while informative, could not often determine the direction of the…

Tags: Academic research, Cognitive focus and executive control, Depression, Schizophrenia spectrum, Social and attachment drive

Read more

Romanian male patients with the dual diagnosis of schizophrenia and alcohol use disorder: a prospective study of clinical, social, and treatment-related factors affecting quality of life

BackgroundSchizophrenia frequently co-occurs with alcohol use disorder (AUD), resulting in a complex clinical profile associated with poor functional outcomes and reduced quality of life (QoL). Although both conditions independently impair psychosocial functioning, few studies have examined the combined effects of…

Tags: Academic research, Medication, Schizophrenia spectrum, Substance abuse

Read more

Internalizing and externalizing pathways to internet gaming disorder: the roles of anger and social anxiety

BackgroundInternet Gaming Disorder (IGD) represents a significant behavioral health concern, yet the roles of internalizing and externalizing psychological vulnerabilities in its development remain underexplored, particularly in Arabic-speaking populations.ObjectiveThis study examined anger and social anxiety as distinct externalizing and internalizing predictors…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Fear and threat response, Mental health

Read more

From cats to cortex: T. gondii and psychosis, depression, and anxiety

This review examines whether cat ownership, via exposure to the neurotropic parasite T. gondii, contributes to vulnerability for psychotic, depressive, and anxiety symptoms. T. gondii establishes lifelong latent infection in the brain and muscle, where it can modulate dopaminergic signaling,…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation, Reality testing and perceptual stability

Read more

Fluctuating internal states mediate neural–behavioral covariations in V1

Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 13 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02296-yThe authors report surprising covariations between subthreshold activity of single V1 neurons and behavior, demonstrating that interactions between external sensory inputs and internal states are implemented by a nonlinear modulatory signal in V1.

Tags: None

Read more

Closed-loop stimulation modulates attention shifting in children

Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 13 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02294-0Intracranial recordings in children revealed neural signals predicting attentional lapses. Closed-loop stimulation rescued performance and scalp EEG enabled noninvasive modulation, identifying a reproducible marker of attentional control.

Tags: Cognitive focus and executive control

Read more

A plan to make drugs in orbit is going commercial

Varda Space Industries, a startup that’s been pitching its ability to perform drug experiments in space, says it has signed up the pharmaceutical company United Therapeutics in what may be remembered as a notable step toward in-orbit manufacturing. The idea…

Tags: Australia, Biopharma, Biotech, United States

Read more

News Feed

News

Disease
Functional Domain
Type
Source
Reset filters

3083 results

Direct modulation of human GABA-A α1β2γ2 receptors by the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol: implications for cannabinoid-related ligands and limitations for anxiolytic drug development

Anxiety disorders are associated with impaired inhibitory neurotransmission mediated by γ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA-A) receptors. Although benzodiazepines remain effective anxiolytics, their clinical utility is limited by sedation, cognitive impairment, tolerance, and dependence, prompting the search for mechanistically distinct GABAergic…

Tags: Anxiety, Medication, Mental health, Motor and impulse regulation, Reality testing and perceptual stability, Substance abuse, Substance use

Read more

Federated training of spiking neural networks on edge hardware for audio processing

Spiking Neural Networks have caught significant attention recently for their potential for energy-efficient computation on neuromorphic hardware and their event-driven processing. Spiking Neural networks employ spike-based learning paradigms, which require specialized training procedures such as Surrogate Gradient Descent. At the…

Tags: Academic research, Cognitive focus and executive control, Medical device

Read more

Assessing directional connections between symptoms, cognition, insight, and real-life functioning in schizophrenia: a partial ancestor graphs analysis

IntroductionSchizophrenia is a severe chronic mental disorder causing significant global disability. Understanding the intricate relationships between symptoms, cognitive functions, and real-life outcomes is essential for developing effective interventions. Prior research, while informative, could not often determine the direction of the…

Tags: Academic research, Cognitive focus and executive control, Depression, Schizophrenia spectrum, Social and attachment drive

Read more

Romanian male patients with the dual diagnosis of schizophrenia and alcohol use disorder: a prospective study of clinical, social, and treatment-related factors affecting quality of life

BackgroundSchizophrenia frequently co-occurs with alcohol use disorder (AUD), resulting in a complex clinical profile associated with poor functional outcomes and reduced quality of life (QoL). Although both conditions independently impair psychosocial functioning, few studies have examined the combined effects of…

Tags: Academic research, Medication, Schizophrenia spectrum, Substance abuse

Read more

Internalizing and externalizing pathways to internet gaming disorder: the roles of anger and social anxiety

BackgroundInternet Gaming Disorder (IGD) represents a significant behavioral health concern, yet the roles of internalizing and externalizing psychological vulnerabilities in its development remain underexplored, particularly in Arabic-speaking populations.ObjectiveThis study examined anger and social anxiety as distinct externalizing and internalizing predictors…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Fear and threat response, Mental health

Read more

From cats to cortex: T. gondii and psychosis, depression, and anxiety

This review examines whether cat ownership, via exposure to the neurotropic parasite T. gondii, contributes to vulnerability for psychotic, depressive, and anxiety symptoms. T. gondii establishes lifelong latent infection in the brain and muscle, where it can modulate dopaminergic signaling,…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation, Reality testing and perceptual stability

Read more

Fluctuating internal states mediate neural–behavioral covariations in V1

Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 13 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02296-yThe authors report surprising covariations between subthreshold activity of single V1 neurons and behavior, demonstrating that interactions between external sensory inputs and internal states are implemented by a nonlinear modulatory signal in V1.

Tags: None

Read more

Closed-loop stimulation modulates attention shifting in children

Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 13 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02294-0Intracranial recordings in children revealed neural signals predicting attentional lapses. Closed-loop stimulation rescued performance and scalp EEG enabled noninvasive modulation, identifying a reproducible marker of attentional control.

Tags: Cognitive focus and executive control

Read more

A plan to make drugs in orbit is going commercial

Varda Space Industries, a startup that’s been pitching its ability to perform drug experiments in space, says it has signed up the pharmaceutical company United Therapeutics in what may be remembered as a notable step toward in-orbit manufacturing. The idea…

Tags: Australia, Biopharma, Biotech, United States

Read more