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1477 results

Prevalence of Cognitive Distortion Markers in a Suicide Prevention Chat Service: Mixed Methods Study

Background: Suicide helplines increasingly employ chat services to aid those in urgent need, but the wording and structure of text-driven exchanges may affect their effectiveness. Objective: Given the association of cognitive distortions with depression and anxiety, this study investigated their…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation, Netherlands

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Tags: Academic research, Genomics, Schizophrenia spectrum

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The Download: Musk and Altman’s legal showdown, and AI’s profit problem

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. Elon Musk and Sam Altman are going to court over OpenAI’s future Elon Musk and OpenAI…

Tags: Academic research, Clinical trial, Cognitive focus and executive control, Depression, European Union, Mood and emotional regulation

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A structured narrative review on VNS-treated drug-resistant epilepsy: EEG markers, neurochemical mechanisms, and future biomarker-driven computational directions

Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an established adjunctive therapy for drug-resistant epilepsy. Experimental and clinical evidence indicates that its therapeutic effects involve distributed brain networks and multiple neurochemical pathways. Electroencephalography (EEG) has been widely used to characterize VNS-related neurophysiological changes,…

Tags: Biomarker

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Oxygen extraction fraction is differentially associated with pathological biomarkers in Alzheimer’s disease and non-Alzheimer’s dementias

IntroductionWe aimed to understand the pathophysiological differences between 16 Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and 15 non-AD dementia patients by quantifying oxygen extraction fraction (OEF) in cortical (CGM) and deep gray matter (DGM) regions.MethodsTo achieve this, we used a novel MRI-based OEF…

Tags: Academic research, Biomarker, Canada, Mental health

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Functional connectivity changes in the thalamocortical network due to neck pain and the multiscale regulatory effects of acupuncture: a cross-scale multi-omics neuroimaging study

BackgroundNeck pain correlates with multiscale brain abnormalities, but cross-scale mechanisms of acupuncture analgesia are unclear. This study aimed to: (1) Explore differential modulation of thalamic functional networks by verum vs. sham acupuncture; (2) Examine associations between functional connectivity changes and…

Tags: Academic research, Clinical trial, Reality testing and perceptual stability, Sensory processing

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Safety and preliminary efficacy of Aurora: a pilot, non-randomized clinical trial of a culturally adapted digital cognitive behavioral therapy intervention for anxiety and depression in Mexico

Background/objectiveAnxiety and depressive disorders are leading causes of disability worldwide, and access to evidence-based psychological treatment remains limited in many middle-income countries. Digital cognitive–behavioral therapy (CBT) interventions have emerged as scalable tools to address this treatment gap, yet few have…

Tags: Anxiety, CBT, Depression, Medication, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation, United States

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Quality, reliability, and transparency of late-life depression videos on Chinese social media: a cross-sectional study of Douyin, Rednotes, and BiliBili

BackgroundLate-life depression is common in older adults and is often under-recognized. Short-video platforms have become a major source of mental health information. However, content quality and transparency remain uncertain.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional assessment of highly viewed videos on late-life depression…

Tags: Academic research, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation

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Real-world effectiveness of medication-assisted treatment and psychotherapy for opioid use disorder: a national multi–health care organization analysis

BackgroundHarm reduction strategies for opioid use disorder (OUD) emphasize pragmatic, evidence-based approaches that reduce overdose risk, relapse, and other adverse outcomes without requiring abstinence. Medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) and structured psychotherapy represent core harm-reduction modalities, yet their real-world…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Mental health, Substance abuse, Therapy, United States

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