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Long-Read DNA Test Could Replace 15 Existing Tests for Rare Diseases
A DNA test for rare diseases using long-read sequencing can provide much more comprehensive results than standard diagnostics in a shorter amount of time. The post Long-Read DNA Test Could Replace 15 Existing Tests…
Opinion: ‘I’m pretty much all in’: An interview with a woman starting medical residency at almost 73
"There are some physicians that work to 100”: Dawn Zuidgeest-Craft on becoming a medical doctor in her 70s.
Maternal Blood Test Allows Comprehensive Genetic Fetal Screening
Non-invasive fetal sequencing (NIFS), a test developed by scientists at Harvard University, allows comprehensive genetic screening of a fetus using only a blood test from the expectant mother. The post Maternal Blood Test Allows…
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STAT+: Pharmalittle: We’re reading about an FDA push for trial transparency, a Novo-OpenAI deal, and more
The FDA told more than 2,200 companies and researchers that they are required to report clinical trial results, or they may face fines
The Download: the state of AI, and protecting bears with drones
This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. Want to understand the current state of AI? Check out these charts. If you’re following AI news, you’re probably getting whiplash.…
A calibration-aware hierarchical CNN-SWIN fusion framework for robust Cross-Dataset brain MRI analysis
IntroductionDeep learning approaches have become central to brain MRI analysis; however, their reliability under dataset shift remains a critical barrier to safe and scalable deployment in neuroscience and clinical research. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) provide strong locality-driven inductive biases…
Mitochondrial dysfunction, neuroinflammation, and associated mechanisms in sepsis-associated encephalopathy: from pathogenesis to emerging therapeutics
Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is a devastating neurological complication of sepsis, leading to diffuse brain dysfunction, long-term cognitive deficits, and increased mortality. Its pathogenesis is complex, with mitochondrial dysfunction and neuroinflammation emerging as central, interconnected drivers. This review systematically elucidates the…
Immersive virtual reality as a novel approach to improve social cognition in multiple sclerosis: an EEG-based pilot study
IntroductionMultiple sclerosis (MS) affects different cognitive domains, including social cognition. Immersive Virtual Reality (VR) may provide a novel rehabilitative approach to treat motor and cognitive symptoms of MS. This exploratory pilot study evaluated the effects of immersive VR rehabilitation on…
How stressful life events are associated with depression: the mediating pathway of security in a clinical adolescent sample
BackgroundStressful life events are well-established risk factors for adolescent depression; however, the psychological mechanisms underlying this association remain insufficiently understood, particularly regarding which types of stress and which dimensions of security are most closely linked to depression. This study aimed…
A longitudinal analysis of the prevalence of restrictive interventions involving women with mental health conditions, learning disabilities or autism in mental health services in England
IntroductionRestrictive interventions, including physical restraint, seclusion, chemical restraint, and segregation, continue to be used within mental health services, despite sustained policy efforts to promote least-restrictive and trauma-informed care. However, little is known about national trends affecting women, for whom restrictive…
Unmasking deep-rooted trauma: long-term effects of childhood adversities on posttraumatic stress disorder in healthcare workers facing acute multi-trauma
PurposeIn recent years, healthcare workers (HCWs) in Lebanon have encountered compounded traumatic exposures, including the Beirut Port blast, COVID-19, and an ongoing economic crisis, often preceded by early-life adversities such as adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Understanding how these acute stressors…
Self images: an empirical enquiry into Rembrandt’s self-portraits
Many have speculated that events of personal and financial loss in the life of Rembrandt van Rijn (Rembrandt) caused depression and that this is revealed by examination of his work particularly self-portraits painted in old age. Some report detecting various…
Medical evaluation of first presentation of psychotic symptoms in children and adolescents
IntroductionPsychotic symptoms in children and adolescents may represent either normative developmental phenomena or severe psychiatric and medical conditions, requiring careful differential diagnosis.MethodsThis retrospective study aimed to evaluate the medical workup of children and adolescents admitted for a first presentation of…
Fast and accurate multiple-protein-sequence alignment at scale with FAMSA2
Nature Biotechnology, Published online: 14 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41587-026-03095-3FAMSA2 accurately aligns millions of protein sequences at high speed.
Editorial Expression of Concern: Isolated small intestinal segments support auxiliary livers with maintenance of hepatic functions
Nature Medicine, Published online: 14 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04390-xEditorial Expression of Concern: Isolated small intestinal segments support auxiliary livers with maintenance of hepatic functions
The gut microbiome as a fingerprint of antibiotic use history
Nature Medicine, Published online: 14 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04360-3Antibiotic use over the past 8 years was associated with alterations in the gut microbiome composition in 14,979 individuals. These analyses integrated data from the Swedish National Prescribed Drug Register and stool metagenomic…
Antisense oligonucleotide-mediated knockdown therapy in two infants with severe KCNT1 epileptic encephalopathy
Nature Medicine, Published online: 14 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04314-9Two individuals with KCNT1-related epileptic encephalopathy were treated with a KCNT1-targeting antisense oligonucleotide, leading to significant reductions in seizure frequency and intensity, but also the development of hydrocephalus.
Elraglusib and chemotherapy in metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a randomized controlled phase 2 trial
Nature Medicine, Published online: 14 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04327-4In this phase 2 trial, combination treatment with elraglusib, a cell-permeable ATP-competitive inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3β, and gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel (GnP), in patients with previously untreated metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma led to…
Intravitreal photoswitch therapy in advanced retinitis pigmentosa: a phase 1 open-label trial
Nature Medicine, Published online: 14 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04317-6A first-in-human phase 1 trial shows that intravitreal photoswitch therapy can be administered safely in advanced retinitis pigmentosa, with exploratory signals compatible with light responsiveness following treatment.
White matter pathways mediating dorsolateral prefrontal TMS therapy for depression
Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 14 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02248-6Seguin et al. show that the efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation for depression depends on how stimulation spreads through the brain’s wiring. Patients with shorter communication pathways between stimulated sites and mood-related regions…
Rapid temporal processing in the olfactory bulb underlies concentration-invariant odor identification and signal decorrelation
Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 14 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02250-yThis study shows that the brain’s smell center uses precise timing and inhibition to read out early odor signals, enabling reliable odor identity across concentrations while rapidly separating (decorrelating) similar smell patterns for…