News

News Feed

News

Disease
Functional Domain
Type
Source
Reset filters

1812 results

Gut microbiome dynamics in autism: a prospective nested case–control study demonstrates microbial-clinical associations following rehabilitation interventions

BackgroundChildren with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) commonly exhibit gut microbiota dysbiosis and metabolic abnormalities, yet the mechanisms linking these changes to clinical symptoms remain unclear.ObjectiveThis study employed a nested case–control design and multi-omics approaches to evaluate the effects of rehabilitation…

Tags: Academic research, Autism, Biomarker, Sleep and arousal regulation

Read more

Divergent dFC stability of DMN and SMN in narcolepsy

Narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) is characterized by profound sleep-wake state instability, pointing to a fundamental dysregulation of large-scale brain network dynamics. To elucidate this, we assessed whole-brain dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) stability using resting-state fMRI in 27 patients with NT1…

Tags: Sleep and arousal regulation, Sleep-related parasomnias

Read more

Integrative mechanisms and intervention targets of the microbiota–gut–brain axis in depressive disorders: advances across immune, endocrine, and central nervous system pathways

Depressive disorders are highly heterogeneous syndromes characterized not only by depressed mood but also by cognitive impairment, sleep–circadian rhythm disturbances, altered appetite, somatic discomfort, and metabolic or gastrointestinal comorbidities. In recent years, the microbiota–gut–brain axis (MGBA) has been increasingly recognized…

Tags: Academic research, Appetite and ingestive regulation, Biomarker, Depression, Mental health, Sleep and arousal regulation

Read more

Comparative effects of structured exercise protocols on depression and anxiety symptoms: a network meta-analysis

ObjectiveTo systematically compare the intervention effects of eight common structured exercise modalities on depressive and anxiety symptoms in adults using a network meta-analysis approach, providing evidence-based insights for developing precision exercise prescriptions in mental health.MethodsA computer search was conducted across…

Tags: Academic research, Alternative therapies, Anxiety, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation, United Kingdom

Read more

Disruption of a GalR2–mitochondrial axis in the ventral hippocampus contributes to depression-like phenotypes after prenatal stress

BackgroundPrenatal stress (PS) is a major risk factor for depression later in life, yet the cellular mechanisms linking early-life adversity to long-term affective vulnerability remain incompletely understood. Neuropeptide receptors have emerged as important modulators of stress-related psychopathology, but their roles…

Tags: Depression, Dissociation and identity integration, Medication, Mood and emotional regulation

Read more

Parkinson’s disease beyond motor symptoms: a review of the validity and limitations of current classification of non-motor symptoms

Non-motor symptoms (NMS) in Parkinson’s disease (PD) are highly prevalent and significantly impact quality of life. However, they are under-recognized and undertreated. Current classification systems of NMS inadequately reflect the phenomenological complexity and interrelationship of these symptoms. In this narrative…

Tags: Sexual drive and regulation

Read more

Social connectedness in mobile gaming: how family dynamics shape children’s virtual interactions

BackgroundMobile gaming is important for children’s social interaction, but its impact on real-life social connectedness depends heavily on family dynamics. How family patterns shape children’s emotional and social experiences around gaming remains underexplored, particularly qualitatively. This study examined how family…

Tags: Academic research, Social and attachment drive, Substance abuse, Substance use

Read more

Electronic cigarette use after smoking cessation and lung cancer risk

Nature Medicine, Published online: 08 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04469-5A nationwide retrospective analysis of 4.5 million Korean adults found that electronic cigarette use after smoking cessation was associated with higher lung cancer incidence and mortality compared with complete smoking cessation.

Tags: Medication

Read more

Post-adjuvant chemotherapy in ctDNA-positive patients with resected colorectal cancer: a randomized phase 3 trial

Nature Medicine, Published online: 08 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04428-0In the randomized, double-blind phase 3 ALTAIR trial, patients with resected colorectal cancer who became positive for circulating tumor DNA during post-adjuvant surveillance received trifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride therapy, which did not significantly prolong disease-free…

Tags: Clinical trial, Medication

Read more

Induction of cortical on/off periods in awake mice fulfills sleep functions

Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 08 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02318-9Driessen et al. show that core benefits of sleep—reduced local sleep pressure, renormalized synaptic strength and memory consolidation—can be reproduced in awake, behaving mice by inducing sleep-like on/off activity patterns in cortex.

Tags: Sleep and arousal regulation

Read more

Why this year’s World Cup ball may not fly as far

Much is new about this month’s upcoming FIFA World Cup tournament, which will be held in the US, Canada, and Mexico. It hosts more teams than ever before. It’s the first to occur in three different host countries. And, like…

Tags: Academic research, Canada, Germany

Read more

Opinion: American horses are obese, too

“American horses are getting sick in ways that look remarkably familiar,” writes Joshua Moen.

Tags: Academic research, Appetite and ingestive regulation, Australia, United States

Read more