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1480 results

Machine learning for Alzheimer’s disease progression under extreme class imbalance

BackgroundTimely identification of individuals at risk for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) progression remains a major clinical challenge. Traditional cognitive assessments provide limited prognostic insight, while many machine learning (ML) models rely on costly biomarkers or poorly interpretable algorithms that limit clinical…

Tags: Academic research, Biomarker

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The impact of face-to-face social exclusion on university students’ interpersonal cooperation behavior: a hyperscanning study based on fNIRS

BackgroundMost studies on social exclusion adopt virtual paradigms focusing on unilateral responses, while neglecting real-world face-to-face interaction and its neural basis. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) hyperscanning allows recording of interpersonal neural synchronization (INS) during dyadic interaction, providing a novel approach…

Tags: Academic research, Social and attachment drive

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Long-term psychological and functional outcomes after hepatitis C eradication with direct-acting antivirals: an 80-month follow-up study

IntroductionDirect-acting antivirals (DAAs) have dramatically changed hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment, by achieving high virological cure rates and a reduced percentage of adverse events compared with previous treatments. Despite this, long-term psychiatric and quality-of-life (QoL) outcomes after viral eradication remain…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression

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Role of psychological resilience and psychological distress in linking fear of disease progression to quality of life in chronic heart failure: a cross-sectional serial mediation analysis

ObjectiveTo examine whether psychological resilience and psychological distress serially mediate the association between fear of disease progression and quality of life (QoL) in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF).MethodsThis cross-sectional study enrolled 212 patients with CHF admitted between June 2023…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Cognitive focus and executive control, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation, United States

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Craving fullness: a fullness-seeking phenotype that blurs the line between binge eating disorder and food addiction

Food addiction and binge eating disorder show striking clinical overlap that current diagnostic frameworks do not fully capture. In binge eating disorder samples, Yale Food Addiction Scale-defined food addiction has been reported in roughly half of participants. Higher symptom severity…

Tags: Appetite and ingestive regulation, Cognitive focus and executive control, Eating patterns, Substance abuse, Substance use

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Beyond surface acting: a mixed-methods investigation of an ACT-based intervention for promoting psychological flexibility and regulatory shift in hotel frontline emotional labor

BackgroundFrontline hotel employees in Thailand’s Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) routinely suppress authentic emotions to meet organizational display rules—a process known as surface acting—associated with burnout, emotional exhaustion, and diminished well-being. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), adapted within a collectivist, Buddhist-informed…

Tags: Clinical trial

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Factors influencing the sensory profile in patients with autism spectrum disorder from 16 months to 14 years: results of an observational study

IntroductionSensory processing abnormalities represent a high-impact clinical feature in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Sensory alterations can be classified by modality and behavioral responses to stimuli. The literature presents conflicting results regarding the association between the sensory profile and…

Tags: Academic research, Autism, Sensory processing

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Low-dimensional population dynamics in the brainstem gate REM sleep

Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 25 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02314-zLozano et al. show that REM sleep is gated by low-dimensional brainstem network dynamics, in which opposing neuron populations across the midbrain and pons determine when transitions into REM sleep can occur.

Tags: Sleep and arousal regulation

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Tags: Bipolar, Depression, Medication, Mood and emotional regulation

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The Download: coding’s future, the ‘Steroid Olympics,’ and AI-driven science

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. Anthropic’s Code with Claude showed off coding’s future—whether you like it or not At Anthropic’s developer…

Tags: Academic research, Cognitive focus and executive control, Substance abuse, Substance use, United Kingdom

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