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288 results

Tags: Medication, Mental health, Social and attachment drive

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EEG-based stroke severity classification using higher-order topological features and graph convolutional networks

IntroductionElectroencephalography (EEG)-based stroke analysis has mainly relied on conventional signal and network descriptors, while higher-order brain network structures remain insufficiently characterized.MethodsWe used persistent homology to extract cycle-based topological features from EEG functional networks, capturing higher-order organization with reduced sensitivity to…

Tags: Cognitive focus and executive control

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Cerebral blood flow and functional connectivity immediate changes following intradermal acupuncture in major depressive disorder

BackgroundAcupuncture has been increasingly applied as an adjunctive treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD), yet its central neurobiological mechanisms remain insufficiently understood. Cerebral blood flow (CBF) and functional connectivity strength (FCS) provide complementary perspectives on regional metabolic activity and large-scale…

Tags: Academic research, Cognitive focus and executive control, Depression, Medication, Mood and emotional regulation

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Effect of low-intensity focused ultrasound on hippocampus of alcohol addicted mice: a preliminary study

Alcohol addiction is a chronic relapsing brain disorder characterized by significant neurobiological changes, particularly within the hippocampus, which mediates emotional regulation and reward-seeking behavior. Previous studies have shown that alcohol-induced neuronal injury contributes to withdrawal-associated anxiety and persistent alcohol preference.…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Dissociation and identity integration, Mood and emotional regulation, Substance abuse, Substance use

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Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation to alleviate metformin-associated gastrointestinal adverse events and optimize glycaemic control: a randomized, sham-controlled pilot trial protocol

BackgroundGastrointestinal adverse events (GI AEs) are the main dose-limiting side effects of metformin in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), reducing adherence and compromising long-term glycaemic control. Current strategies (dose adjustment or combination therapy) seldom address both tolerability and sustained metabolic…

Tags: Appetite and ingestive regulation, Biomarker, Clinical trial, Mood and emotional regulation

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The patterns of relapse and abstinence: using machine learning to identify a multidimensional signature of long-term outcome after inpatient alcohol withdrawal treatment

AimsA machine learning approach to identify a multidimensional signature associated with relapse and long-term outcome in alcohol dependence treatment.DesignIn this observational naturalistic study, inpatients with alcohol dependence received qualified detoxification plus CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) and were followed up 6-months…

Tags: CBT, Substance abuse, Substance use

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Psychometric validation of the revised Chinese version of the Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale in psychiatric outpatients

ObjectiveTo refine the Chinese version of the Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale (DARS) and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Revised Chinese DARS (RC-DARS) in a large sample of first-visit psychiatric outpatients.MethodsThe study was conducted in two sequential phases at a…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression, Healthcare provider, Mood and emotional regulation, Sleep and arousal regulation

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Interoceptive dysfunction and its neural correlates in schizophrenia: protocol for a cross-sectional multimodal MRI study

BackgroundInteroception—the perception and integration of internal bodily signals—is fundamental to emotion regulation, bodily self-awareness, and predictive coding. Emerging evidence suggests that interoceptive disturbances may contribute to core psychopathological features of schizophrenia. Our research group recently conducted a systematic review and…

Tags: Academic research, Clinical trial, Fear and threat response, Schizophrenia spectrum, Sensory processing

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A roadmap to competitive preclinical packages

Nature Medicine, Published online: 17 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04345-2Should researchers avoid translational research in animals in favor of human or AI models? We argue that this debate should focus not on comparing species but instead on how experimental systems can be…

Tags: Academic research, Medication

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New gene-editing approaches for β-hemoglobinopathies

Nature Medicine, Published online: 17 April 2026; doi:10.1038/d41591-026-00021-7Three phase 1/2 trials show that direct editing of HBG1 and HBG2 promoters is a promising disease‑agnostic strategy for treating β‑hemoglobinopathies such as sickle-cell disease and β-thalassemia.

Tags: Clinical trial, Medication

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How robots learn: A brief, contemporary history

Roboticists used to dream big but build small. They’d hope to match or exceed the extraordinary complexity of the human body, and then they’d spend their career refining robotic arms for auto plants. Aim for C-3P0; end up with the…

Tags: Charity / nonprofit

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The case for fixing everything

The handsome new book Maintenance: Of Everything, Part One, by the tech industry legend Stewart Brand, promises to be the first in a series offering “a comprehensive overview of the civilizational importance of maintenance.” One of Brand’s several biographers described…

Tags: Academic research, Alternative therapies, Anxiety, Cognitive focus and executive control, Fear and threat response, United States

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