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1811 results

Progenitor diversity during formation of the mammalian neocortex

Mammalian neocortical development follows a precise spatiotemporal sequence to generate the organized structure responsible for higher-order cognition and behavior. Increasing evidence suggests that diversification of neural stem and progenitor cells during prenatal development is a key step in the emergence…

Tags: Autism, Mental health

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Autonomic imbalance and vascular injury in hypertensive chronic kidney disease: mechanisms and clinical potential of ultrasound-guided sympathetic blockade

Hypertensive Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) constitutes a significant global health burden, characterized by a vicious cycle of hypertension and progressive renal decline. Autonomic imbalance, specifically sympathetic overactivity and parasympathetic withdrawal, is increasingly recognized as a central driver of this pathophysiology,…

Tags: Academic research

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GGDA-net: geometry-guided deformable attention network for Alzheimer’s disease image classification

BackgroundConvolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved remarkable success in medical image analysis, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) classification. However, conventional convolution operations rely on fixed sampling patterns, and most existing attention mechanisms primarily focus on feature responses while neglecting spatial sampling…

Tags: Cognitive focus and executive control

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Task-state P300 and functional brain network abnormalities in adolescent major depressive disorder: a Stroop paradigm study

BackgroundCognitive control deficits are a core feature of adolescent major depressive disorder (MDD), yet the associated task-state neurophysiological mechanisms remain poorly characterized. This study investigated electrophysiological alterations in MDD using a Stroop color-word task.MethodsTwenty-two adolescents with MDD and fifteen age-…

Tags: Academic research, Biomarker, Cognitive focus and executive control, Depression

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A bibliometric analysis of neuroimaging studies on cognitive control in autism spectrum disorder (2000–2025)

ObjectiveThis study aims to systematically analyze neuroimaging research on cognitive control in Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) from 2000 to 2025 using bibliometric methods, in order to reveal the evolutionary trajectory, core knowledge base, research hotspots, and future frontiers of the…

Tags: Academic research, ADHD, Autism, Charity / nonprofit, Cognitive focus and executive control, Dissociation and identity integration, Mental health

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Aggression and emotional distress in adolescents: a cross-sectional chain mediation model of internet addiction and somatization

BackgroundAdolescent depression and anxiety are major public health concerns. Aggression is frequently associated with internalizing symptoms, but the behavioral and body related mechanisms underlying this association remain insufficiently clarified. This study examined a theoretically proposed chain mediation model linking aggression…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation, Substance abuse, Substance use

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A framework for building a synthetic cell from the SynCell Asia Initiative

Nature Biotechnology, Published online: 26 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41587-026-03153-wBuilding a living cell from scratch requires overcoming a bottleneck that has remained unresolved despite decades of progress: orchestrating the spatiotemporal integration of core functional modules. To tackle this barrier, the SynCell Asia…

Tags: Biotech

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Improving multimodal wearable sensing for healthcare with artificial intelligence

Nature Biotechnology, Published online: 26 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41587-026-03134-zThis Comment explores artificial intelligence-driven strategies to accelerate the clinical translation of multimodal wearable sensors. We outline key data-science challenges and highlight disease contexts in which these systems could support therapeutic interventions.

Tags: Biotech, Medical device

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Enabling secure discovery in trusted research environments with improved tooling

Nature Medicine, Published online: 26 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04401-xBiobanks are introducing trusted research environments to enable secure data access, yet they can increase costs and complexity for biomedical researchers who use them. We discuss challenges and solutions and introduce the Python…

Tags: Academic research, Medication

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Fibroblast growth factor receptor inhibition for succinate dehydrogenase-deficient gastrointestinal stromal tumors: a phase 2 trial

Nature Medicine, Published online: 26 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04376-9In a multicenter phase 2 trial, the fibroblast growth factor receptor inhibitor rogaratinib showed encouraging clinical efficacy in patients with succinate dehydrogenase-deficient gastrointestinal stromal tumors, suggesting a potential new treatment option for this…

Tags: Clinical trial, Medication

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Microglial mitochondria transfer to astrocytes via GPNMB-enriched extracellular vesicles alleviates cognitive deficits in tauopathy mice

Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 26 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02317-wIn PS19 mice, microglia-derived glycoprotein nonmetastatic melanoma protein B promotes mitochondrial extracellular vesicle secretion, enabling mitochondrial transfer to astrocytes. This improves astrocytic function and reduces Alzheimer’s disease (AD) symptoms, while GPNMB deficiency impairs…

Tags: Mental health

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The Download: puncturing the AI jobs panic

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. A reality check on the AI jobs hysteria Despite the growing hysteria over AI’s threat to…

Tags: Academic research, European Union, United States

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