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1478 results

Romanian male patients with the dual diagnosis of schizophrenia and alcohol use disorder: a prospective study of clinical, social, and treatment-related factors affecting quality of life

BackgroundSchizophrenia frequently co-occurs with alcohol use disorder (AUD), resulting in a complex clinical profile associated with poor functional outcomes and reduced quality of life (QoL). Although both conditions independently impair psychosocial functioning, few studies have examined the combined effects of…

Tags: Academic research, Medication, Schizophrenia spectrum, Substance abuse

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Assessing directional connections between symptoms, cognition, insight, and real-life functioning in schizophrenia: a partial ancestor graphs analysis

IntroductionSchizophrenia is a severe chronic mental disorder causing significant global disability. Understanding the intricate relationships between symptoms, cognitive functions, and real-life outcomes is essential for developing effective interventions. Prior research, while informative, could not often determine the direction of the…

Tags: Academic research, Cognitive focus and executive control, Depression, Schizophrenia spectrum, Social and attachment drive

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From cats to cortex: T. gondii and psychosis, depression, and anxiety

This review examines whether cat ownership, via exposure to the neurotropic parasite T. gondii, contributes to vulnerability for psychotic, depressive, and anxiety symptoms. T. gondii establishes lifelong latent infection in the brain and muscle, where it can modulate dopaminergic signaling,…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation, Reality testing and perceptual stability

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Internalizing and externalizing pathways to internet gaming disorder: the roles of anger and social anxiety

BackgroundInternet Gaming Disorder (IGD) represents a significant behavioral health concern, yet the roles of internalizing and externalizing psychological vulnerabilities in its development remain underexplored, particularly in Arabic-speaking populations.ObjectiveThis study examined anger and social anxiety as distinct externalizing and internalizing predictors…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Fear and threat response, Mental health

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Fluctuating internal states mediate neural–behavioral covariations in V1

Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 13 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02296-yThe authors report surprising covariations between subthreshold activity of single V1 neurons and behavior, demonstrating that interactions between external sensory inputs and internal states are implemented by a nonlinear modulatory signal in V1.

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Closed-loop stimulation modulates attention shifting in children

Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 13 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02294-0Intracranial recordings in children revealed neural signals predicting attentional lapses. Closed-loop stimulation rescued performance and scalp EEG enabled noninvasive modulation, identifying a reproducible marker of attentional control.

Tags: Cognitive focus and executive control

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A plan to make drugs in orbit is going commercial

Varda Space Industries, a startup that’s been pitching its ability to perform drug experiments in space, says it has signed up the pharmaceutical company United Therapeutics in what may be remembered as a notable step toward in-orbit manufacturing. The idea…

Tags: Australia, Biopharma, Biotech, United States

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Revolution’s aftermath: population based cross-sectional study to understand the intergeneration mental health and wellbeing following the 2024 student-led uprising

BackgroundBangladesh was confronted with a nationwide student uprising in July 2024, that exposed both participants and observers to widespread unrest and traumatic events. To better understand the kind of support the population will need, it is important to understand its…

Tags: Academic research, Mental health, PTSD

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Orforglipron for maintenance of body weight reduction: the double-blind, randomized phase 3b ATTAIN-MAINTAIN trial

Nature Medicine, Published online: 13 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04386-7As presented at the European Congress on Obesity, this randomized, placebo-controlled trial demonstrates that oral orforglipron, a nonpeptide GLP-1 receptor agonist, preserves weight loss and cardiometabolic benefits achieved with injectable GLP-1 receptor agonist…

Tags: Appetite and ingestive regulation, Clinical trial, Medication

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Pasteurized Akkermansia muciniphila MucT for weight loss maintenance in people with overweight and obesity: a controlled randomized trial

Nature Medicine, Published online: 13 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04394-7In a randomized trial, pasteurized Akkermansia muciniphila improved weight loss maintenance and metabolic health after a low-energy diet, especially in individuals with initially lower Akkermansia levels. The work suggests leveraging gut A. muciniphila…

Tags: Appetite and ingestive regulation, Clinical trial, Medication

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