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1478 results

Sleep and circadian rhythm disruptions in animal models of temporal lobe epilepsy

Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is frequently accompanied by disruptions to sleep and circadian rhythms, which substantially contribute to disease burden. Human studies are often confounded by antiseizure medications, limiting insight into underlying mechanisms. Animal models therefore provide critical opportunities to…

Tags: Academic research, Sleep and arousal regulation

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Development and validation of machine learning models for predicting functional outcome after low-dose alteplase in the extended time window for acute ischemic stroke

BackgroundThis study aims to develop machine learning (ML) models to predict 90-day functional outcomes for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients receiving thrombolysis with low-dose alteplase at 0.6 mg/kg between 4.5 and 9 h after symptom onset.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis…

Tags: Academic research

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A multichannel MEG time–frequency analysis framework for detecting stage -specific effects of spatial distraction in visual-spatial working memory

IntroductionSpatial distraction can disrupt visual-spatial working memory (VSWM), but its stage-dependent effects on multichannel neural dynamics remain insufficiently characterized. This study presents a multichannel magnetoencephalography (MEG) time—frequency analysis framework to detect stage-specific oscillatory responses to spatial distraction during a VSWM…

Tags: Academic research, Cognitive focus and executive control

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Two-year longitudinal neuropsychological monitoring after unilateral and staged bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation

IntroductionDeep brain stimulation (DBS) is an increasingly popular therapeutic method for treating motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease, but its impact on non-motor symptoms in long-term follow-up remains debated.MethodThe primary objective of this study was to monitor the cognitive functioning, mood,…

Tags: Academic research, Cognitive focus and executive control, Mental health, Sexual drive and regulation

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Can exercise combined with transcranial direct current stimulation improve cognitive function in older adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis

ObjectiveThis study investigated whether combining exercise with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) improves overall cognition, memory, and executive function in older adults.MethodsFollowing PRISMA guidelines, we systematically searched databases including PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI, and Wan Fang for randomized controlled…

Tags: Academic research, Cognitive focus and executive control, Mental health

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ADOPT model combined with structured health education alleviates the preoperative anxiety of patients undergoing preventive ileostomy

ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the ADOPT (Attitude-Definition-Openmind-Plan-Try it out) model combined with structured health education in alleviating preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing preventive ileostomy for rectal cancer.MethodsThis is a randomized controlled trial. A total of 60…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety

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Computer-based tree drawing test in adolescents and adults with depression

ObjectiveTo evaluate the value of the computer-based Tree Drawing Test in the auxiliary diagnosis of depressive disorders and to analyze the differences in the performance of adolescent and adult depression patients in the Tree Drawing Projection Test.MethodsThis study was conducted…

Tags: Academic research, Depression, Healthcare provider, Mood and emotional regulation

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Adaptation of behavioural activation for adolescents with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities and depression

IntroductionAdolescents with intellectual disabilities are at increased risk for mental health problems and depression. Despite this, there is currently no evidence for effective psychological interventions for treating low mood and depression in this population. Behavioural activation has been identified as…

Tags: Autism, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation

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Development and validation of a comprehensive prevention-focused intervention package for problematic digital technology use among youth: a multi-site study protocol

BackgroundProblematic use of digital technology among children, adolescents, and young adults is associated with adverse health, behavioural, interpersonal, social, academic and vocational outcomes. Most existing research focuses on treatment oriented interventions. Prevention focused interventions are limited. This is especially true…

Tags: Academic research, Clinical trial

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Virtual reality-based inhibition training influences food-related responses: no additional effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

Combining cognitive inhibition training with brain stimulation techniques has received increasing attention as a potential approach to modulating maladaptive food craving and food intake. Building on previous work in this line of research, the current study examined whether virtual reality…

Tags: Academic research, Appetite and ingestive regulation, Cognitive focus and executive control

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Here’s how technology transformed babymaking

Technology is changing the way we make babies. The pioneering work of the scientists who invented IVF led to the birth of the first “test tube baby” in 1978. We’ve come a long, long way since then. This week, I’ve…

Tags: Biotech, Medical device

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AI-Guided CBT for Depression and Anxiety

Conditions: Depression - Major Depressive Disorder; Anxiety Disorders Interventions: Behavioral: AI-Guided Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Behavioral: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Sponsors: Aleksandra Stojanovic Recruiting

Tags: Anxiety, CBT, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation, Therapy

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