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1477 results

Artificial intelligence-based analysis of visual electrophysiological signals for clinical interpretation support

IntroductionVisual electrophysiology, including electroretinograms (ERG) and visual evoked potentials (VEP), provides a real-time functional assessment of retinal and post-retinal pathways, complementing structural imaging. Subtypes such as transient, periodic, multifocal, and code-modulated signals probe distinct physiological mechanisms and reveal pathological signatures…

Tags: Academic research

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Harsh discipline mediates the association between parenting stress and internalizing problems in children and adolescents: survey-based and online intervention evidence

BackgroundParenting stress evokes harsh discipline and induces internalizing problems in children and adolescents. To test this hypothesis, this study examined the potential mediating role of harsh discipline in the association between parenting stress and internalizing problems in children and adolescents…

Tags: Academic research, Mental health

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Combinatorial effects of multi-site stimulation on depression-related brain regions: clinical data analysis and predictive modeling

BackgroundDespite growing evidence supporting deep brain stimulation (DBS) for treatment- resistant depression (TRD), how stimulation delivered across hemispheres or across multiple targets interact to shape large-scale network activity remains poorly characterized.ObjectiveUsing a unique opportunity to simultaneously stimulate the subcallosal cingulate…

Tags: Depression, Mood and emotional regulation, Motor and impulse regulation

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A phenomenological study on psychological resilience among medical vocational college freshmen

BackgroundMedical vocational college freshmen face severe challenges to their psychological resilience from various stressful events upon their enrollment. This qualitative study aimed to explore the authentic experiences and intrinsic characteristics of psychological resilience among medical vocational college freshmen.MethodsThe study employed…

Tags: Academic research, Support group

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Tracing the rise of biomedical foundation models

Nature Biotechnology, Published online: 30 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41587-026-03135-yA survey of biological foundation models reveals current trends and provides an outlook for future developments in this rapidly evolving field

Tags: Biotech, Charity / nonprofit

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A data-driven risk stratification framework for clinical obesity

Nature Medicine, Published online: 30 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04370-1To inform precision management of obesity, this study developed and externally validated a parsimonious model (OBSCORE) that accurately predicts the risk of 18 obesity-related complications. This was achieved by integrating thousands of clinical,…

Tags: Academic research, Appetite and ingestive regulation, Medication

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Uncovering risk factors in the exposome for early-onset colorectal cancer

Nature Medicine, Published online: 30 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04369-8The alarming rise in the incidence of colorectal cancer among younger individuals is probably due to environmental factors; epigenetic signatures of exposures may help uncover drivers of this trend, but questions remain.

Tags: Epigenomics, Medication

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Data-driven prioritization of high-risk individuals for weight loss interventions

Nature Medicine, Published online: 30 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04353-2OBSCORE is a machine learning-based risk prediction tool that uses a set of clinical features to stratify individuals with a body mass index (BMI) of ≥ 27 kg m−2 by their 10-year risk of obesity-related complications, outperforming…

Tags: Appetite and ingestive regulation, Medication

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Glucose-dependent spatial and temporal modulation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cell proliferation via ACLY-regulated histone acetylation

Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 30 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02263-7The authors identify glucose-derived conversion of citrate to acetyl-CoA upstream of histone acetylation as modulating the regional dynamics of oligodendrocyte progenitors, with extranuclear acetyl-CoA from other sources being used for myelination.

Tags: Epigenomics

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OCD LIFU Target Engagement

Conditions: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Interventions: Device: Low Intensity Focused Ultrasound Sponsors: University of Pennsylvania; Attune Neurosciences Inc Recruiting

Tags: Medical device, OCD

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